A SAMPLING-BASED WINNER DETERMINATION MODEL AND ALGORITHM FOR LOGISTICS SERVICE PROCUREMENT AUCTIONS UNDER DOUBLE UNCERTAINTY

A sampling-based winner determination model and algorithm for logistics service procurement auctions under double uncertainty

Abstract This paper studies the winner determination problem under disruption and demand uncertainty from the perspective of fourth-party logistics platform.To hedge risks brought by double uncertainty, a hybrid mitigation strategy that integrates temporary outsourcing strategy and fortification strategy is developed.With the objective of minimizin

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Microsponges: a breakthrough tool in pharmaceutical research

Abstract Background A microsponge delivery system (MDS) is an innovative and unique way of delivering drugs in a structured manner.Using microsponge drug delivery, regulated drug delivery may now be achieved quickly and easily.Main body MDS comprises porous microspheres ranging in size from 5 to 300 microns, with a large porous structure and a very

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